Historical Amnesia And The Destruction Of The Senate Torture Report

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When Winston Smith thinks he has finally made contact with the underground
movement he has always hoped existed, in George Orwell’s 1984,
he drinks a toast, not to the hoped-for future, but to the past, because “he
who controls the past controls the future.”

With the “erasure of the past,” current events can look like anomalies
and accidents when stripped of the historical context that belies the patterns
that reveal the possibility of intent and guilt.

The recent revelation
that the CIA “mistakenly” deleted its copy of the Senate report on
detention and torture, and then, in an “inadvertent” error, deleted
the hard disk backup, may be a just such a case. The whisking of the report
down the memory hole could be seen as an “inadvertent,” though incredible,
mistake if not for the challenge posed by recovering a little history from the
memory hole. Former Chinese Premier Chou En-lai once remarked that “One
of the delightful things about Americans is that they have absolutely no historical
memory.”

In May of 2002, CIA director George Tenet promoted Jose A. Rodriguez to head  of the CIA’s Counter-Terrorist Center. At the time, there were ninety-two videotapes  that documented harsh interrogation.

In a meeting held on January 10, 2003, CIA director Tenet made the decision
to have those videotapes destroyed, according to CIA expert John Prados. The
next month, in a meeting with congressional leaders, Rodriguez and others told  congress for the first time that aggressive interrogation – that is, torture – had been approved by lawyers and that there were videotapes.

At that time, the CIA’s  general consul, Scott Muller, informed the congressmen at the meeting that it  was the intention of the CIA to destroy those videotapes. However, in the face  of some opposition, the destruction plan was put on hold.

The CIA pretended at times that it wanted to destroy the tapes for reasons
of national security and to protect the officers depicted in the tapes. But
the real reason was the fear caused by the realization that the videotapes documented war crimes. When the Guantanamo tortures exploded into the public awareness,  Rodriguez says, according to his book, Hard
Measures: How Aggressive CIA Actions After 9/11 Saved American Lives
,
 
that “that added to our conviction that getting rid of the tapes was vitally necessary.” The problem was that on May 11, 2004, White House lawyers explicitly ordered the CIA not to destroy the tapes.

But as the existence of black prison torture cites became known in 2005, Rodriguez explicitly set out to ensure the destruction of the taped evidence even though, by now, that action would constitute destruction of evidence since they had been subpoenaed as evidence. In November of 2005, Rodriguez personally ordered the destruction of the torture videotapes. According

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