An Army staff sergeant accused of leading a rogue “kill squad” charged with murdering three Afghan civilians took the stand Friday during his court martial and denied carrying out the killings. Yet he admitted to cutting off body parts as part of what prosecutors called a gruesome practice of keeping battlefield “trophies.”
Staff Sgt. Calvin Gibbs’ surprise testimony came a week after his court martial began. It is the first time Gibbs has publicly presented his version of what happened with the platoon he led from the Army’s 5th Stryker Brigade.
He is the highest-ranking soldier charged in what prosecutors say was a rogue “kill squad” that allegedly targeted Afghan civilians and made it look like they’d been insurgents.
Gibbs has pleaded not guilty.
Twelve soldiers have been charged in the case. Three have pleaded guilty to murders and agreed to testify against fellow soldiers. Another six have been convicted of lesser crimes.
More about the allegations against the Stryker Brigade
Besides the murders, Gibbs also has been charged with removing body parts from his alleged victims, such as teeth and fingers, to keep as souvenirs; planting “drop weapons” to fake attacks on soldiers; and intimidating several of his own unit members to prevent them from speaking out against the unit’s alleged murder plots and rampant drug use.
Having already served a tour in Iraq, Gibbs was on his second tour in Afghanistan when he took over the brigade’s 3rd platoon. Its previous leader lost a leg in a roadside bombing, an attack that Gibbs said adversely affected his morale and others.
“I should’ve been on the truck that day,” he testified Friday.
Soldiers from his platoon testified during the court martial for Gibbs — who stands 6 feet, 4 inches tall and has told investigators that his six skull tattoos are to track his kills in Iraq and Afghanistan — that he called Afghans “savages,” talked about how he killed civilians in Iraq and told them they should not hesitate to fire when in a difficult spot.
This photo from the U.S. Army shows Sgt. Calvin Gibbs’ tattoos that are suspected to represent his “kills.”
“If they are put in a tight situation, don’t not pull the trigger,” Gibbs said he advised members of his new platoon. “You won’t go to jail for it.”
He testified Friday about telling soldiers serving under him in Afghanistan how he “lit … up” a car coming toward him in Iraq, while he was manning a nighttime checkpoint. Inside the car was an unarmed Iraqi family, Gibbs said.
He recalled how, immediately after this shooting, another soldier called him a “sicko” and said he would “fry” for the family’s deaths. But his superiors later told him he would not face charges, Gibbs’ testified.
Another soldier — Private Jeremy Morlock — testified that Gibbs bragged about the Iraq killings and claimed the incident showed that troops could target civilians without facing repercussions.
Morlock is serving a 24-year sentence for the killing of three Afghan civilians. He agreed to testify against other soldiers as part of a plea deal with prosecutors. Gibbs’ attorney said Morlock and other soldiers who have testified against Gibbs did so to save themselves from longer jail sentences.
The defendant, himself, insisted Friday that never murdered civilians in Afghanistan.
Still, Gibbs did admit that — in January 2010 — he removed fingers from the body of a dead Afghan man, which is against Army regulations. The man is one of three Gibbs is accused of murdering.
He testified about later giving the fingers to the soldier that prosecutors say shot the man, in part because “people wanted to prove they were there.”
“I was numb to the situation,” Gibbs told the court about why he had ripped the fingers from the corpse. “I wasn’t thinking, it’s sickening. I am embarrassed.”
Defense attorney Phillip Stackhouse showed a photo of Gibbs and two other soldiers posing with the body of a different Afghan man. Gibbs has been charged with shooting that man in February 2010 in cold blood and planting an AK-47 near the body to make it look as if the man was an insurgent.
Morlock, who is also in the photo, testified previously that Gibbs fired the weapon to make it look like they had come under attack first.
On Friday, Gibbs maintained the man had fired on the three soldiers as they patrolled a village in Kandahar Province, insisting he shot back to protect himself and fellow soldiers.
“He got the drop on me,” Gibbs testified. “He engaged me with two to three rounds” before the man’s weapon malfunctioned.
The staff sergeant admitted to using shears to cut off this man’s finger after killing him, saying, “That was the finger he tried to kill me with, I was pretty pissed off about it.”
Speaking in a calm, steady voice throughout his day-long testimony, the staff sergeant denied testimony from fellow soldiers that he goaded his men into targeting civilians and employed “off the books” weapons.
He also denied murdering a third man — the mullah of a village, who two fellow soldiers have testified Gibbs killed with a grenade — in March 2010. Yet Gibbs acknowledged he cut off out one of that man’s fingers.
“I compared it to keeping antlers off a deer,” the staff sergeant testified, saying he agreed to let his soldiers take their own “trophies.” “I didn’t want to disappoint them. I didn’t want to come across as a pussy, which I am not.”
Gibbs also admitted Friday to taking part in the beating of Pvt. Justin Stoner, who complained about other soldiers smoking hashish in his room. For good measure, Gibbs said he showed Stoner several dead men’s severed fingers and told him, “Better not to talk.”
But Stoner did talk, telling investigators that Gibbs’ platoon had begun making up their own missions and selecting their own targets.
Military judge Lt. Col. Kwasi Hawks said the case — to be decided by a five-person panel including three military officers and two enlisted personnel — should be over by the end of next week. If convicted on all counts, Gibbs could face a life sentence in military prison.
“I am terrified,” the staff sergeant said Friday, when asked by his attorney about how he felt about testifying.
Related–
Army sergeant shot Afghan “with a smile”: witness
Reuters
A U.S. Army sergeant accused of murdering three unarmed Afghan civilians casually shot one victim “with a smile on his face,” then pulled a tooth from the dead man’s mouth, a fellow soldier testified on Wednesday.
The chilling account followed testimony from several other ex-peers of Staff Sergeant Calvin Gibbs who recalled that he referred to Afghan villagers as “savages” and once told another soldier, “the Army needs more people who can kill people.”
U.S. Military The portraits of Gibbs as a cold-blooded, renegade squad leader with a deep ethnic hatred of the very people U.S. troops were supposed to be protecting from Taliban forces emerged during a third day of testimony in his court-martial at Joint Base Lewis-McChord near Tacoma.
But defense lawyers sought to discredit the prosecution’s star witness, former Army Specialist Jeremy Morlock, with a video clip he shot of himself delivering a profanity-laced, racist diatribe against a group of Afghan men detained by U.S. troops.
Morlock’s ranting, craven appearance in the video contrasted sharply with his calm, focused demeanor in court earlier this week, when he took the stand to paint Gibbs as the instigator behind murders of innocent villagers staged to look like legitimate combat engagements.
Morlock, previously sentenced to 24 years in prison for his role in the same three killings with which Gibbs is charged, quoted Gibbs on Monday as telling him: “‘We can get away with it. It’s that easy.’”
The court-martial caps an 18-month investigation of the most egregious case of atrocities by U.S. military personnel during 10 years of war in Afghanistan — killings initially exposed through a probe of rampant drug abuse among soldiers.
Photos seized as evidence in the case of Morlock, Gibbs and other soldiers posed grinning with the bodies of Afghan casualties have drawn comparisons to the inflammatory Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal in Iraq in 2004.
Gibbs, 26, of Billings, Montana, is the highest-ranking of five enlisted men from the infantry unit formerly known as the 5th Stryker Brigade charged with murdering Afghan villagers while deployed last year in Kandahar province.
He also was charged with cutting fingers off Afghan bodies as war trophies and beating a fellow soldier who had alerted superiors to hashish use in their unit. Seven other Stryker soldiers were charged with lesser offenses. Most already have reached plea deals and have been sentenced.
‘JUST A NORMAL HOUSE …’
One of them, Ashton Moore, convicted on drug charges, testified on Wednesday about a conversation in which Gibbs asked Moore if he would be willing to shoot an Afghan without knowing whether he was an enemy combatant.
“I said, ‘no’ (and) he said, ‘I think the Army needs more people who can kill people,’” Moore recalled.
The climax of Wednesday’s proceedings came in testimony from former Army Specialist Adam Winfield, 23, about how he, Gibbs and other troops searched a village for signs of Taliban activity during a routine patrol in May 2010 and encountered a family huddled inside one home.
“Just an old man, his family and a bunch of kids, just a normal house, nothing going on,” Winfield said, recounting that Gibbs gestured at the man and asked, “Is this the guy?”, then discussed how the man might have attacked them with a grenade.
Having heard Gibbs and Morlock boast about two previous slayings, Winfield testified, he realized this was the next “guy to be killed.” Gibbs then led the individual outside and around a corner.
“It was just a matter of seconds — boom, boom, boom,” Winfield testified, adding that Gibbs ordered the others to yell, “Grenade, grenade!” as he set off an actual grenade that mangled the victim’s legs, then yelled at his men, “You guys were supposed to shoot.”
After the ensuing pandemonium, Winfield said, he moved close enough to see the victim lying on the ground and watched as “Gibbs shot him two more times with a smile on his face.”
Next, Winfield testified, Gibbs bent down and “pulled a tooth from the guy” and offered it to Winfield, who said he responded, astonished, by saying, “I’ll just get it later.”
Winfield himself pleaded guilty in August to a reduced charge of involuntary manslaughter and was sentenced to three years in prison.
A fourth co-defendant charged as a member of the self-styled Stryker “kill team,” Andrew Holmes, pleaded guilty in September to a single count of murder and was sentenced to seven years prison. The fifth soldier charged with murder, Michael Wagnon, still faces a court-martial.
If convicted on all charges, Gibbs faces a maximum sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole. He pleaded not guilty on the first day of his court-martial last Friday. The trial is expected to run through at least the end of next week.
