Turkey is to expel the Israeli ambassador after details emerged of a UN report into last year’s deadly raid on a Gaza-bound flotilla.
Officials in Ankara said it was also suspending all remaining military agreements with Israel.
Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said some of the report’s findings, leaked to the New York Times, were unacceptable.
Turkey wants Israel to apologise for the raid but it has refused to do so.
“Israel again expresses regret about the loss of life but will not apologise for acts of self-defence by its soldiers,” an Israeli government official told the BBC.
A copy of the UN report leaked to the New York Times says Israeli forces did use excessive force when they intercepted the Turkish-led flotilla trying to break Israel’s blockade of Gaza in May 2010.
But the report also concludes that Israel’s naval blockade of Gaza is legal – a move that has angered Turkey.
Apology deadline
Nine Turkish pro-Palestinian activists were killed when Israeli forces stormed the flotilla.
The BBC’s Jonathan Head, in Istanbul, says relations between Turkey and Israel have been frozen since last year’s flotilla incident, but now they are being downgraded to the lowest possible level.
The Palmer report was seen by the media in Israel as a rare vindication by the UN.
Crucially it accepted that its naval blockade of Gaza is both legal and “a legitimate security measure” to stop weapons reaching militants by sea.
An Israeli inquiry reached the same conclusion, while a Turkish one found it to be unlawful and a collective punishment of the people of Gaza.
The dilemma that remains for Israeli officials is how to handle the deepening of the rift with their long-time regional ally, Turkey, with which it has trade, military and strategic ties.
This report was meant to mend relations but has achieved just the opposite.
Turkey wants an apology and compensation for the families of the victims. Israel has expressed only regret but may consider payouts. It believes a full apology would demoralise its citizens and project weakness.
Turkey announced the expulsion of the Israeli ambassador hours before the report was expected to be published.
Turkish President Abullah Gul said the report was “null and void for us”, in televised remarks reported by AFP.
On Thursday Mr Davutoglu said the UN report was Israel’s “deadline” to apologise.
Hamas, the militant group that runs the Gaza Strip, applauded the Turkish move.
“This is a natural response to the Israeli crime against the freedom flotilla,” said spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri.
The leaked report says: “Turkey and Israel should resume full diplomatic relations, repairing their relationship in the interests of stability in the Middle East and international peace and security”.
Turkey recalled its ambassador to Israel shortly after the raid and cancelled joint military exercises.
“Turkey-Israel diplomatic relations have been reduced to a second secretary level,” Mr Davutoglu told a news conference on Friday.
“All personnel above the second secretary level will return to their countries by Wednesday at the latest.”
The publication of the UN report has been delayed several times to encourage reconciliation between Israel and Turkey, but that has not happened.
The raid on the flotilla has been condemned but the UN has declared Israel’s blockade legitimate The report says: “Israel’s decision to board the vessels with such substantial force at a great distance from the blockade zone and with no final warning immediately prior to the boarding was excessive and unreasonable.”
But the UN panel of inquiry, chaired by former New Zealand prime minister Geoffrey Palmer, added that the naval blockade was legal and appropriate because it was aimed at preventing weapons being brought in by sea.
Israel welcomed the report’s confirmation of the legality of the naval blockade on the Gaza Strip and Israel’s right to enforce it in international waters.
The New York Times says that while Israel feels vindicated by the report, Turkey is upset with the conclusion on the legal status of Israel’s naval blockade.
Israeli commandos descended from helicopters on to the Turkish-owned Mavi Marmara in international waters about 130km (80 miles) from the Israeli coast.
Activists say the commandos started shooting as soon as they hit the deck but Israeli officials say they fired in self-defence.
“During the events of the Mavi Marmara flotilla, Israeli soldiers boarded the boat with non-lethal means. They had no intention to hurt anyone,” the unnamed Israeli official told the BBC. “Once the Israeli soldiers were viciously attacked by dozens of violent IHH activists, armed with batons, knives and steel pipes, the soldiers had to defend themselves.”
“After many of the soldiers were wounded during the operation, nine of the IHH rioters who had endangered their lives were killed.”
Relations between Turkey and Israel, once close, have soured in recent years with Turkey’s current Islamist government being more sympathetic than its predecessors to the Palestinian cause.
