The Crusader

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Anders Breivik as ideological blowback

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It had to happen: the rise  of a “counter-jihadist” terrorist outfit that is the mirror image  of al-Qaeda. That it first arose in Norway, rather than, say, in the US,  is just a coincidence, although I’m sure Anders Behring Breivik, the  perpetrator of the Norwegian mass murder in Utoya, has his American  collaborators, as he claimed in his manifesto, “2083: A Declaration  of European Independence,” [.pdf] and an accompanying video. Indeed, a good  many of the sources he cites in “2083″ – which is basically a compendium  of previously published works by others – are American. Material from David Horowitz’s website, Frontpagemag.com, figures prominently,  along with articles taken verbatim from the Horowitz-affiliated “Jihad  Watch,” run by professional hater and make-believe “scholar” Robert  Spencer.

Breivik’s “book” is  a mishmash, half diary of his careful preparations for the attack thrown  together with anti-Muslim materials and boilerplate conservative rhetoric  about the importance of faith, family, and community – Breivik lifts  an entire section of a screed on “Cultural Conservatism” by the  late Paul Weyrich – totaling well over a thousand pages. Thankfully,  we don’t have to plough through this disjointed “compendium,” as he calls it – which shows signs of being hastily thrown together  in preparation for his international debut as the Norwegian Timothy  McVeigh, just like his Facebook pageand his Twitter account. Breivik  created a much more coherent video version which gives us a lot more  clues about why he murdered 90-plus (at last count) of his fellow Norwegians  in the name of fighting Islam.
In the video, Breivik targets  the Enemy, which he calls “cultural Marxism.” So you thought communism  failed with the fall of the Soviet Union and the liberation of Eastern  Europe? Wrong! In reality – according to Breivik – the Marxists,  under the banner of the Frankfurt School theorists, infiltrated the  mainstream political parties, academia, and even exercised a dominant  influence on the “global capitalists.” Their goal: the eradication  of European cultural identity, to be subsumed under a multi-culturalist “EUSSR.” The present rulers of the West are cultural “traitors,” who are conspiring openly with Islamists to reestablish the old Ottoman  Empire in Europe and pave the way for the “Islamization” of the  entire continent. 
The second part of the video  details the threat posed by an inherently aggressive and implacable  Islam, the long history of Islamic imperialism, and the submission of  the subject peoples to “dhimmitude.” This section relies heavily  on the writings of the professional Islamophobes such as Robert SpencerBat Ye’or, Andrew G. BostomBernard Lewis, etc., that reads like  the table of contents for a routine edition of Horowitz’s online magazine. It is neoconservatism, of the old cold war variety,  with the only difference being that International Islam has taken the  place of International Communism as our unsleeping foe. 
Part three of the video is  the most successful and creative: it presents a pantheon of heroes – every European military figure or ruler who ever fought a battle against  the Ottomans – from Charles Martelto Vlad the Impaler, and even including  Czar Nicholas II. I have to add that all this is accompanied by soaring “Celtic”-sounding music, like something out of the Lord of the  Rings score: interspersed with images of Crusaders, and such historical  figures as El Cid, Richard the Lionhearted, and events such as the Battle  of Tours and the Ottoman siege of Vienna, this section links the sympathetic  viewer to a usable past, an heroic tradition of which he can feel a  part. This segues easily into the fourth and final part, which is chiefly  exhortatory – a call to action. The cultural Marxist “traitors” must be hunted down and exterminated: he is very clear about this. A  Cultural Marxist Hunting Permit is depicted, so as to make Breivik’s  strategic principle unmistakable. These new “Crusaders,” then, are  to be an army of assassins – a “Christian” Western version of  al-Qaeda.
The similarity of Osama bin  Laden’s vision and Breivik’s is remarkable, right down to the glorification  of martyrdom which prefaces part three of the video. It is as if someone  had sat down and deliberately limned bin Laden and the theoreticians  of jihadism, inverting the ends but consciously imitating the means  and the Manichean mindset. This is where the real passion comes across,  where the viewer is asked to identify himself as an heroic figure – all this kind of appeal lacks is a promise of virgins in the afterlife.  However, the powerful emotional punch packed by this very effective  propaganda ploy contrasts sharply with the odd, jerrybuilt nature of  Breivik’s rationale for his murderous enterprise – as if the involved  ideological narrative is almost an afterthought to the actual deed.  After all, Breivik rails endlessly against Muslims – but winds up  murdering Norwegians, none of whom were Muslim. I don’t quite know  what to make of this, except that the whole thing seems rather contrived,  although to what end is unclear.
What is clear, however, is  that the “Knights Templar Europe” is not merely the imaginary construct  of a deranged mind, but an actual organization that seems to have been  founded at a meeting in London which Breivik attended in 2002. He claims  to have collaborators, and he specifically mentions one “European-American” who attended the founding meeting. Norwegian police are saying he acted  alone, but this seems impossible: he began preparations for the attack  in 2009, and the sheer logistics of carrying out such an operation – undetected – would argue that he had help. 
It also appears as if Breivik  has links to the English Defense League, a virulent gang of violent  skinheads who target Muslims and have been gaining strength in the Clockwork Orange-y Britain of today. Financed by British businessman Alan Lake, the EDL has been endorsed by the  American “counter-jihadists” grouped around “Stop the Islamization  of America” and its European affiliate: Breivik’s agenda was eerily  prefigured by Lake, who stated on Norwegian television that “such  people should be executed,” referring to British Muslims and presumably  others he considers “seditious.”
For years, neoconservatives   have been telling us the decadent West is no match for the holy warriors   of Islam, and what is needed is a revival of the Crusader spirit so   that we can defeat our Eternal Enemy once and for all. We in the West   must be put on a permanent war footing, they tell us, in order to put   “an end to evil,” as two of them put it in a book title. Like the   neocons, Breivik and the EDL are staunch supporters of Israel: the Israeli flag flies at EDL rallies, and the Jewish state comes in   for undiluted praise in the Knights Templar manifesto. 
Before Breivik was identified   as the culprit, neocon columnist Jennifer Rubin rushed into print with   an assessment by two of her fellow neocon “experts” – Gary Schmitt   and Thomas Joscelyn – that this was the work of al-Qaeda, and concluded:
“This is a sobering reminder  for those who think it’s too expensive to wage a war against jihadists…. Some irresponsible lawmakers on both sides of the aisle…would have  us believe that enormous defense cuts would not affect our national  security. Obama would have us believe that al-Qaeda is almost caput  and that we can wrap up things in Afghanistan. All of these are rationalizations  for doing something very rash, namely curbing our ability to defend  the United States and our allies in a very dangerous world.”
Well, it is a sobering reminder,  but not in the way Rubin intended: it’s a reminder that ideas have  consequences. It’s not surprising someone took neoconservative propaganda seriously enough to go the terrorist route: Breivik is merely carrying  out the program advocated by the David Horowitz’s, the Robert Spencers,  the Pam Gellers of this sad and sorry world. The one difference is that  Breivik and his fellow Knights are taking direct action, without bothering  to employ the agency of government.

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