Pakistan: Death Penalty to Terrorists

NOVANEWS

The Taliban gunman who attacked a Pakistan school

By Sajjad Shaukat

While fighting a different war with the non-state actors, Pakistan is passing through

exceptionally unusual circumstances and the situation warrants clear, bold and firm decisions

to deal the menace of terrorism, specially the threat of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)

and its banned affiliated groups. After the 9/11 tragedy, American President, Congress, media

and public became one to fight a different war against terrorists. Even, US changed its laws to

institute stringent measures to curb terrorism.

Although various kinds of terror attacks in Pakistan have been conducted by the TTP in the past

few years, yet the massacre of 132 school children at Army Public School and College in

Peshawar on December 16, 2014 proved Pakistan’s 9/11, as it has given a final wake up call to

the nation to unite against these ruthless terrorists.

It is of particular attention that even, the spokesman of the Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent

(AQIS), Usama Mehmood and some other militant groups have also condemned the TTP in

relation to the massacre of innocent children at Peshawar school.

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, Chief of Army Staff, Gen. Raheel Sharif and leaders of

various political and religious parties including all the segments of society and the media

strongly condemned the heinous attack on children.

The political leadership encouraged by the resolve of public opinion has responded prudently

in comprehending the delicacy of the situation cohesively, and  lifted the unconstitutional

moratorium on death penalty awarded to the criminals according to law of land.

In this regard, the public was looking towards the Judiciary for playing a supportive and

corresponding role in ensuring speedy trials of the hardcore criminals involved in extremism and

terrorism. Exertion of pressure over the issue of “death sentences” is unjustified and is illogical

in Pakistan where the perpetrators of barbarity generally become emboldened due to

“vigilante justice”, and play havoc with the lives of innocent people.

However, after the Peshawar incident, taking note of the strong public reaction against terrorism

and dislike for Taliban/TTP elements, on January 2, this year, political and military leaders

agreed on a draft of legislative measures which would pave the way for establishment of special

military trial courts. The participants also reiterated the commitment for dismantling and

destroying all forms of terrorism and terrorist networks operating within the country. It was

unanimously resolved that the 20 points enunciated in the All Parties Conference (APC)

Resolution of December 24, 2014 shall be acted upon expeditiously—the bill as 22nd

(Constitutional) Amendment, will be enforced soon after its approval from the parliament.

Taking cognizance of the school attack, Chief of Army Staff Gen. Raheel Sharif has himself

started supervising the military action against terrorists, and as part of ongoing operations in

Waziristan and Khyber Agency, especially the operation, Zarb-e-Azb, several terrorists have

been killed during air strikes. Frustrated by their failures, these insurgents are resorting to coward

acts like attack on innocent children in Peshawar.

Gen. Raheel stated, “We are extremely saddened, but our resolve has taken new height”, and

added “We will continue to go after the inhuman beasts, their facilitators till their final

In this respect, Gen. Raheel along with the DG of Inter-Services Intelligence agency (ISI) went

to Kabul on December 17, 2014. During his meeting with his Afghan counterpart, President

Ashraf Ghani and the ISAF commander, he presented evidence of the Peshawar massacre’s

linkage with TTP sanctuaries in Afghan provinces of Kunar and Nuristan. He also asked the

extradition of TTP chief Mullah Fazlluah, and handing over to Pakistan. In response, they

assured him to take action against the TTP.

In fact, Afghanistan has become a hub of anti-Pakistan activities from where external secret

agencies, especially Indian RAW are sending logistic support to Baloch separatist elements and

TTP militants in Pakistan. Posing themselves as Pakistani Taliban, these enemies have joined

TTP and other banned extremist outfits. In the recent years, especially TTP’s insurgents and its

affiliated banned groups conducted many terror-activities in various regions of the country like

suicide attacks, ruthless beheadings of tribesmen, assaults on security personnel and prominent

figures including Shias, Ahmadis, Sufis, Christians and Sikhs as part of the scheme to create

chaotic situation in the country.

In this connection, Pakistan’s religious clerics (Ulema) have condemned the terror attack at

Peshawar school, and they must continue to issue joint or separate fatwa against these brutal

militants, as from time to time, they have clarified that “killing of innocent people, target killings

and suicide bombings including sectarianism are against the spirit of Islam…the terrorists’ self-

adopted interpretation of Islam was nothing, but ignorance and digression from the actual

teachings of the religion.” Religious elements/groups should keep on checking the activities

which are instigating intolerant tendencies.

Nevertheless, there arose the need of immediate execution of outstanding cases of death penalty

to terrorists. In this respect, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif revoked the ban on capital punishment

in terrorism cases following which some terrorists facing death penalty were executed. But, still

a majority of the terrorists were not hanged due to complicated judicial procedure or lack of solid

evidence against them, though reality of their criminal acts exists. Therefore, formation of

military courts and military trials of the terrorists after approval of the bill—22nd Constitutional

Amendment from the parliament is essential at this juncture.

Particularly, media should play its continued mature and positive role in the war against

terrorism—in line with the government guidelines. It must avoid national demoralization, as

careful reporting by media without glorifying terrorist acts is need of the hour. By ignoring their

business interests and differences for the country, media must create a harmonious environment

Nonetheless, the inhuman gruesome tragedy in Peshawar requires that the government, leaders of

the opposition and religious parties, media and general masses including all the segments of

society must continue their selfless unity against these ferocious terrorists by supporting

Pakistan’s armed forces including law-enforcing and intelligence agencies in striking back these

anti-state elements and their sympathizers.

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